Cameroon: Mass Arrests and Human Rights Abuses in Anglophone Regions

These incidents highlight the ongoing tensions in the Anglophone regions and raise serious concerns about the conduct of security forces.

Mass Arrests in Buea

On September 8, 2024, a significant human rights violation unfolded in Bonakanda village, Buea, where over 70 young Cameroonians were arrested by gendarmerie and police officers. The detained individuals, including students from various educational levels, were held at the South West Gendarmerie Legion in Buea.

The mass arrests, conducted without clear justification, have left families and community members distressed and confused. Efforts to provide legal support and expedite the release of those detained have so far been unsuccessful. The Legend Law Offices and the Legend Human Rights Foundation have strongly condemned these actions, emphasizing the lack of due process and the need for a prompt investigation.

Bamenda Raids and Alleged Abuses

Simultaneously, in Bamenda, security forces carried out extensive raids on September 8, 2024, targeting neighborhoods such as Nitob III, Mancho Street, and Noble Man. Over 500 people were detained, including women, children as young as five, and the elderly. Detainees were held at the central police station in Old Town Bamenda without food for an entire day.

Reports indicate that each detainee was required to pay a bail fee of 10,000 FCFA for release, which many, including Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), could not afford. Additionally, there were reports of theft, sexual assault, and extortion during the raids. One victim recounted being threatened and forced to undress at gunpoint, while others reported losing valuable possessions.

Statements from Human Rights Organizations

The Ambazonia Defence Council, led by Norway-based activist Cho Ayaba Lucas, has issued a communiqué condemning the actions of the Cameroonian security forces. The statement criticizes the violations of humanitarian and human rights laws, including the arbitrary detention and potential disappearance of individuals.

Conclusion

The recent events in Buea and Bamenda reflect a disturbing pattern of human rights abuses in Cameroon’s Anglophone regions. The mass arrests and allegations of mistreatment underscore the urgent need for international scrutiny and intervention. As these incidents continue to unfold, it is crucial for human rights organizations and the international community to address these violations and hold accountable those responsible for the abuses.

Contact Information

For further information and ongoing updates, please contact:

Edward Lyonga Ewule
Legal Representative
LL.B (Hons) UB, BL Bwari Abuja, LL.M, PhD
Fellow UB

Legend Law Offices and Legend Human Rights Foundation
Ref. LLOBIELE/PR/0028