Cameroon-Nigeria Border Demarcation: A Triumph of Diplomacy and Shared Commitment

The recent announcement of Abuja's renunciation of its claim to certain portions of the Cameroon-Nigeria border before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) marks a significant development in the ongoing border dispute between the two countries.

The special representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and president of the Cameroon-Nigeria Joint Commission, Leonardo Santos Simoa, conveyed this news during a meeting with Prime Minister Joseph Dion Ngute on March 6.

Nigeria's decision to relinquish its claim to disputed areas is a positive step towards resolving the border dispute. It demonstrates a commitment to cooperation and adherence to the ICJ's judgment of October 10, 2002, which aimed to settle the border disagreement between Cameroon and Nigeria.

The Prime Minister, Joseph Dion Ngute, welcomed Nigeria's renunciation, emphasizing the unnecessary need for further interpretation of the ICJ's ruling. He expressed satisfaction with the agreement reached between the two parties, indicating a mutual understanding to finalize the border delineation process.

The border dispute between Cameroon and Nigeria dates back to colonial times and almost led to armed conflict in 1994 over the Bakassi peninsula. However, the matter was brought before the ICJ, which ruled in Cameroon's favor in 2002, granting sovereignty over Bakassi and specifying the border's course between the two countries.

The establishment of a mixed commission to implement the ICJ's verdict, known as the Greentree agreements, has been instrumental in facilitating dialogue and cooperation between Cameroon and Nigeria. The ongoing efforts of this commission to demarcate the border signify a commitment to resolving the dispute and promoting peace and stability in the region.