Ghana's Akufo-Addo to Step Down, Marking Democratic Milestone Amidst Biya's Controversy

As Ghana approaches its presidential election on December 7, 2024, President Nana Akufo-Addo has made a significant announcement: he will step down from power on January 7, 2025, to ensure a peaceful transition of leadership.

This declaration, made during a luncheon honoring the nation's elders on August 5, 2024, marks the end of Akufo-Addo's second and final term in office. His commitment to a smooth handover reflects the democratic principles upheld by previous Ghanaian leaders, such as Jerry John Rawlings and Agyekum Kufuor.

Akufo-Addo's decision to step down contrasts sharply with the political climate in neighboring Cameroon, where President Paul Biya, despite his advanced age and declining health, is reportedly preparing to run for another term in 2025. Biya, who will be 92 by the time of the election, has shown little inclination to retire from the spotlight, a decision that has sparked controversy both domestically and internationally.

Last week, a group of Cameroonian citizens staged a protest at the Intercontinental Hotel in Switzerland, where Biya was staying for medical treatment. This demonstration highlighted the growing discontent among Cameroonians over Biya's prolonged hold on power. Despite this, Biya is expected to make yet another trip to France, following his recent visit for the opening of the Paris Olympics. He has been invited by French President Emmanuel Macron to attend the 80th anniversary of the Provence Landings on August 15, 2024—a ceremony honoring the African soldiers who fought to liberate France during World War II.

While Akufo-Addo's upcoming departure underscores a commitment to democratic values and leadership renewal in Ghana, Biya's determination to extend his rule raises questions about the future of governance in Cameroon. As Africa continues to grapple with issues of leadership succession and political stability, the contrasting paths of these two leaders provide a stark reflection of the continent's diverse political landscape.