Politics
The delegation of UN diplomats have given a pass mark to CAMEROON's role in the war against boko haram and management of refugees .
The first lap of their 2 day tour took the 15 UN Security Council Ambassadors in the Lake Chad Basin area and later at the Unity Palace. Announced as an audience, the meeting turned into a working session with the Cameroonian head of state. The unprecedented nature of the visit to the area, the purpose of the meeting, the size of the delegation and the quality of the hosts led to the choice of the Council of Ministers' room as a framework.
It was at 10:50 am that the delegation of the UN envoys arrives at the unity palace. Under the joint leadership of Britain's ambassadors (whose country holds the rotating presidency of the Security Council for the month of March), France and Senegal. In the room chosen for the occasion, the Head of State himself welcomed each of the 15 UN ambassadors personally. After this welcome ritual, the doors closed, the meeting was held in camera. The head of state is surrounded by three members of the government, the minister delegated to the presidency in charge of defense, Joseph Beti Assomo, the Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization, René-Emmanuel Sadi, The Minister delegate at the president in charge of Commonwealth Relations, Joseph Dion Ngute, and Ambassador Michel Tommo Monthe, Permanent Representative of Cameroon to the United Nations.
Speaking to the press after the consultation, which lasted nearly an hour, the co-presidents of the UN mission unanimously praised Cameroon for its exemplary commitment to the fight against the terrorist sect Boko Haram, For its hospitality to refugees and for its efforts in terms of resilience to sustainable development. Britain's Ambassador Mathew Rycroft stressed that their discussions with the Cameroonian Head of State focused on the factors that constitute the breeding ground for terrorism in the Lake Chad area, including poverty and lack of Basic social services. The United Nations, he said, advised the States in the area to adopt a comprehensive approach to address the root causes of terrorism, including governance and development. The visit is thus in line with the prospect of a co-operation orientation towards the challenges of security, humanitarian emergency and socio-economic development. The French ambassador to the UN calls the war against the terror group in the Lake Chad Basin silent.
François Delattre proposed to radically reverse the gaze on this area. "The Lake Chad region has not received the attention it deserves from the international community and this mission is there to remedy this mistake, " notes the head of the French mission to United Nations. "We have come to listen, accompany and encourage Cameroon and other countries to meet all these challenges with the contribution of the international community," he concludes. For the Senegalese ambassador Fode Seck, "this war has been imposed on Cameroon which remains a haven of peace in the sub region". He expressed concern about Cameroon's heavy burden of refugees.
Before leaving the Unity Palace, each ambassador received the medal of the fiftieth anniversary of the independence and reunification of Cameroon from the hands of the Cameroonian head of state.
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Anglophone Consortium calls for a boycott of International Women's Day Activities In Southern Cameroons:
Giving up is not an option. The Consortium maintains that schools remain closed. Consortium Calls for Ghost Town from Monday 6th through Wednesday 8th of March 2017 to Protest Against the Continuous Arrest, Abduction and Shooting of West Cameroonians.
On its Twitter page, the consortium issued the following statement;
Schools and courts remain closed.Ghost towns continue every Mondays.This week Southern Cameroons Women shall boycott women's day on 8 march 2017.Our women are mourning. The people of former British Southern Cameroons shall determine their faith through a referendum.We continue to call for the release of all Southern Cameroonians abducted by the Biya's regime .It's the only starting point for dialogue.The Consortium shall work to restore the lost Southern Cameroons State which had been occupied through annexation.
As posted by Cameroonian social blogger Maybelle Boma on her Facebook wall
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Profiling Ayaba Cho:
.."To the students who continue to struggle for democracy, freedom of assembly, speech, and the protection of human dignity, you are not on your own - the struggle has just started, let's keep walking" Dr. Ayaba Cho Lucas. (SAIH Norway, Sep 2013).
Following his historic speech at the march in New York, I have had tons of questions about Ayaba Cho?
Truth is he did not just pop up from somewhere, here is a synopsis.
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In 1993 the first batch of the university of Buea was immatriculated, though the university had no class rooms, laboratories, library, restaurants or even lavatories, the government of Cameroun decided to increase the tuition to 550 thousand Franc CFA.
Following this raise, parents and students of Southern Cameroons resisted and under the student union leadership the stratagem was stalled. The regime of Paul Barthelemy Biya responded with the dismissal of the Student Union President – Ebenezer Derek Mbongo Akwanga, Jr., and dissolved the Student Union.
Ayaba Cho in his early days of activism as a student of chemistry in the university of Buea, led a one man demonstration that took the university by surprise. He was expelled from the university and banned from attending any higher institution of learning in Cameroun.
He later took flight to Europe after escaping jail sentence in Cameroun. In Germany and the UK, he sought refuge and pursued higher education under very difficult circumstances. Cho Lucas changed his path of learning from chemistry to Public law with concentration in Human rights law in which he earned his Phd. His journey in education, activism, and protection of human rights has continued since then.
Dr. Ayaba Lucas, is currently the Secretary General of the Southern Cameroons Youth League (SCYL) & also a leader in the Ambazonia Governing Council. He likes to see himself as a foot soldier. Recently he has been seen forging a united platform with various actors in this struggle. He believes in working together collectively. Eventhough as a foot soldier his personality is something that makes him a leader in the struggle. "A warm hearted person who speaks eloquently his points, take action and argues with facts" as described by an observer.
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President Donald Trump is expected to sign a new executive order on immigration Monday after a federal appeals court blocked his earlier order.
U.S. news reports say Iraq would no longer be a part of the list of Muslim-majority countries affected by a temporary ban on immigration and resettlement of refugees.
Trump's original order signed January 27 covered not only Iraq, but Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.
The ban caused chaos in airports around the world as immigration officials tried to figure out if it also affected travelers with green cards and pre-approved visas.
An appeals court upheld a federal judge's ruling suspending the Trump travel ban, questioning whether it is constitutional.
The administration argued the president has the authority to protect the U.S. from potential terrorism.
Although the president plans to make an amended executive order, the White House is still challenging the appeals court ruling, and legal experts say the entire matter could wind up before the Supreme Court.
Former Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff told VOA he hopes the president will come up with an order that “makes sense without getting people who shouldn't be caught in the net.”
“Obviously the first one was overbroad. Ideally we would get...a rule that is carefully targeted on people that are high risk, potentially being foreign fighters, without collecting people that are dual-citizens or may even be able to come to the U.S. that ought to be able to come without impediment,” Chertoff said.
VOA
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Cameroonian-born Joseph Ngwa Ngaling is currently in detention at the Kondengui Maximum Security Prison in Yaounde for having bought a newspaper last January.
Ngaling told Hon. Joseph Banadzem, MP for Kumbo Central Constituency in Bui, Northwest Region, during a visit to the prison on February 26, that he was arrested in a taxi on January 13 when he was seen holding a copy of The Post Newspaper.
“I was picked up in a taxi just because I was seen with a copy of The Post Newspaper. The paper had this headline on its front page: “As Ghost Town Looms: Anglophone Teachers, Lawyers, Battle With Government Over School Resumption,” he reportedly told the MP.
“I remember very well because the taxi driver asked me about the content of the paper but I told him that I had not gone through the paper. I later told him that from the front page, it looked like the paper would be interesting. As we continued discussing about the paper, I was suddenly tapped by two plainclothes policemen who were sitting behind and from there I found myself in a cell,” Ngaling said.
According to the native from Bafut, at the time of his arrest, he was five days old in Cameroon having come from the US to attend his sister’s wedding as well as to visit his mother who is sick.
After spending 20 days in Buea, Ngaling was transferred to Kondengui Maximum Security Prison on February 2, where he is currently in pre-trial detention.
Ngaling further said his attempts to explain to the officers in charge while in Buea did not yield any fruits. His sisters who came with him had gone back to US while his mother who is sick knows that he is also back in the US.
“My sisters had gone back and my mother knows that I was with them. I told my sisters not to inform my mother where I was because her health may get worse if she got to know where I am now. My wife and children in US are seriously disturbed,” Ngaling reportedly told the MP.
This was one out of many pathetic stories, the SDF Parliamentary Group leader, Banadzem heard when he visited some 38 Anglophones at the Kondengui Prison, The Post gathered.
“I found them in varying, delicate and worrying situations. Their stories are pathetic and it calls for attraction because some of them do not even know why they are there. Some are sick and others look like they will die in the next coming hours. We have to unite and go towards them because they are psychologically disturbed,” Hon. Banadzem said after the visit.
While handing some foodstuff to the detainees, Banadzem urged them to be strong and courageous, noting that their plight is being handled.
“My brothers, I urge you to have hope because we will do everything to release you from here. It is not your fight alone but ours. Be strong and courageous because God is with you,” he reportedly told them.
According to the MP, “demonstrations are good indicators of any democratic state.”
He added that “every human being has the right to protest if things are not moving well. It should not only be an exception in Cameroon. People should not be detained because they were demonstrating. What is happening in Cameroon is painting the country black.”
Saluting the good will of Hon. Banadzem, Dr. Fontem Neba, who is amongst the 38, thanked the MP for thinking about them, promising to be strong and committed in prayers.
Going by Dr. Fontem, the story line of the problems raised by them has been transformed into what suits the authorities.
Fontem reportedly said the proposals raised during their last meeting with the Ad Hoc Committee have been streamlined leaving out some of the critical points they proposed.
The Post gathered that amongst the detainees who came to greet Hon. Banadzem was the former Secretary General at the Presidency of the Republic, Jean Marie Atangana Mebara, and former FECAFOOT President, Iya Mohammed, who are serving jail terms in the prison.
Atangana Mebara appreciated the move as sign of oneness.
Cameroonpost
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Decades ago, Dr. John Ngu Foncha, then Prime Minister of Southern Cameroons, was rebuffed by Britain and the United Nations when he asked for full independence for Southern Cameroons. He later advocated for a federation of two equal States into which Southern Cameroons and La Republique du Cameroun entered in 1961. Events of May 20, 1972 and 1984 would emasculate the federation. Thereafter, Foncha made several “declarations to the effect that only federalism as an option…” Today, as the Anglophone crisis rages on, federalism has become taboo, and ‘secession’ in the minds of some compatriots. Was Foncha right then to campaign for federalism to ensure peace, honesty, unity, justice, freedom and democracy, as he strongly believed?
Find the answers in an article penned by late Dr. John Ngu Foncha’s family highlighting his vision for a unified Cameroon.
Late Dr. John Ngu Foncha’s Vision of “The Anglophone Problem”
by the FONCHA Family
Dr. John Ngu Foncha’s
“THAT TRUTH SHALL PREVAIL”
The persistent impasse over the strike action called by the Teachers’ Trade Unions and lawyers in the Northwest and Southwest Regions of Cameroon even after four “accredited” members of these unions signed an agreement to call off the strike, is indicative of a serious, deep-rooted problem that needs to be urgently addressed to get our children back to school, the lawyers back to the courts and the economy in both Regions back on its feet. It is an ill wind, and the continuous delay in resolving it is running down the image of the entire country, not just the Anglophones.
Bone of Contention
The stated bone of contention is the “Demand for a Return to the Federal System of Government,” on the basis of which Southern Cameroons and La Republique du Cameroun agreed to come together in 1961. This is the crucial point at which the Foncha Family feels compelled to reiterate the principles which guided the vision of late Dr. John Ngu Foncha.
As the Architect of Reunification, Dr. Ngu Foncha undertook that momentous decision on behalf of the people of Southern Cameroons who, by the 1961 Plebiscite, crushingly gave him their unwavering mandate. Even though he was the elected leader of the Southern Cameroons nation, Dr. John Ngu Foncha was a patriarch who, both within and outside the family, stood unflinchingly for peace, honesty, unity, justice, freedom and democracy; qualities which guided his entire life. Finally, these virtues were encapsulated both in his personal and political life, in theory and in practice, by the motto: “That Truth Shall Prevail”.
The Crucial Question On Many Minds
The crucial question on many minds and ours is what late Dr. John Ngu Foncha would have done in the present circumstance with the ongoing strikes and the civil action of Ghost Towns which are causing such enormous economic and social hardship on the populations of the two Regions. Even more noteworthy, is the imponderable support by the masses for these measures initially called by educators and lawyers who represent the very “soul” of Southern Cameroonians. This is ample proof of the people’s readiness to endure these hardships even to the point of sacrificing limb, life and property as the prize for the peaceful change which they ardently yearn for. What would have been the reaction of our father?
The Government response, particularly in the use of deadly force, the arbitrary detention of elected union leaders of civil groups and the punitive severance of internet connections with the outside world, specifically targeting the Anglophone territories, is causing untold havoc on the economy, banking and financial sectors. Furthermore, this selective severance of internet connections by the Government is tantamount to the collective punishment of a peaceful population, an act which is inadmissible in today’s civilized world. These are certainly actions the late Dr. John Ngu Foncha would have condemned with the uttermost vehemence.
Historical Perspective
As newly elected Prime Minister of Southern Cameroons, then still under British administration, Dr. John Ngu Foncha went to the United Nations to formally request the independence of the territory. That was intended to be the first step in the process of reunification, a process he and his followers were aware would be long. However, the Administering Authority, Britain, and the United Nations refused to consider the option of independence before reunification, which he asked for, instead imposing the options which are commonly referred to as “The Two Alternatives”:
Do you wish to achieve independence by joining the independent federation of Nigeria?
Do you wish to achieve independence by joining the independent Republic of the Cameroons?
Faced with the imposed options, Dr. John Ngu Foncha (and his party) insisted that only a federation of two equal States, backed by a constitution that will permanently protect the interests of the smaller population of Southern Cameroons, would bring about the peaceful and harmonious reunification they aspired for.
Federalism Misunderstood
Dr. Foncha’s stand on the crucial issue of federalism as the most acceptable and workable system of administration for the reunified Cameroon in 1961, never wavered and was unshakeable in his mind till he drew his last breath in April 1999. The ambushes of 20th May 1972 and 1984 were unconstitutional, and, as he characterised them in a letter to the United Nations in 1994, those events were “…. the total abrogation of all the terms of unification, agreed by the parties concerned, including the UN General Assembly …”
While the continuous vilification by government officials of proponents of federalism is unfortunate, it is outright alarming when high-level government officials equate “federalism” with “secession”, a linkage which Dr. Foncha, as shown in his various memoranda and letters, never made. He and the masses he led were democrats and federalists to the core.
Unfinished Business
The growing resort to Secession by compatriots is an imposition arising from the intransigence and swaggering superiority complex of many government officials. In a country that arrogates that it is a STATE of LAW, in all fairness, responsibility for the present situation cannot belong with the anonymous public. A good part of the responsibility also lies with those high-ranking Anglophones who know the truth and choose to suppress it.
Dr. Foncha consistently made declarations to the effect that only “federalism as an option” reflects the genuine hopes, aspirations and desires of Southern Cameroonians; the most notable being his “Statement of Withdrawal from the Constitutional Consultative Committee,” which refreshes memories and puts the concept in its proper perspective. In the statement, he cited the blatant omission of any mention of “federalism as an option” in the proposed constitution submitted by the President of the Republic to the Consultative Committee, despite the serious efforts and submissions on federalism made by thousands of Cameroonians in conferences which include the Tripartite Conference in Yaoundé, the “Larges Débats”, and most significantly, the All Anglophone Conference, spanning the years 1991 to 1994.
The undaunted resistance of the people, who have repeatedly been ditched in the past, can be understood within this context. It is actions such as this that are hurting the masses and hardening their resolve, conscious that they are not being hearkened to. The Federal Republic of Cameroon was never intended to be a transient hoodwink to be used and discarded as it pleased those at the helm of power and authority.
Dr. Foncha, in his later years, foresaw the now growing call for secession, and wrote numerous letters to the United Nations and to President Paul Biya, in attempts to contribute and guide the return to the form of federalism that would result in the harmonious reunification of the Cameroon territories which had so far eluded the country. It is a fact that the entrenched intransigence on the part of the President and the administration on this important issue of federalism contributed to the evolution of his views and the desire for the renegotiation of the terms of reunification.
Our Belief
Federalism, crafted with the support of a strong constitution was Dr. Foncha’s chosen path to achieving the goal of a peaceful, prosperous and unified Cameroon. The present stalemate does not bode well for that vision. Denial of the problem at hand, pretence that the country is in a state of normalcy, making and implying incorrect assertions, intransigence by government officials, only serve to strengthen the resolve of the population of Southern Cameroons to seek their self-determination.
We believe, like our Father, that dialogue is the way to lasting peace and reconciliation. Dialogue cannot fruitfully proceed without freedom, and freedom is only assured when there is true forgiveness and justice.
The unconditional release of the civil leaders, students and the others detained during this crisis, the demilitarization of Northwest and Southwest Regions, holding accountable those responsible for the abuse of the civil rights of citizens and the restoration of internet services in Anglophone Regions are gestures within the power of government. These are the first steps in the process of restoring true dialogue, bearing in mind that forgiveness is not weakness, but a demonstration of fortitude, an attribute we all seek in our government. This, Dr. John Ngu Foncha fought for, never compromising his values of integrity, honesty, justice and maintenance of peace. “That Truth Shall Prevail” was, and remains a powerful motto which we, his family, will always embrace.
The Foncha Family, February 2017
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# Paul Biya and his regime
Explore the political landscape of Cameroon under the rule of Paul Biya, the longest-serving president in Africa who has been in power since 1982. Our Paul Biya and his regime section examines the policies, actions, and controversies of his government, as well as the opposition movements, civil society groups, and international actors that challenge or support his leadership. You'll also find profiles, interviews, and opinions on the key figures and events that shape the political dynamics of Cameroon.
Southern Cameroons Article Count: 549
.# Southern Cameroons, Ambazonia
Learn more about the history, culture, and politics of Ambazonia, the Anglophone regions of Cameroon that have been seeking self-determination and independence from the Francophone-dominated central government. Our Southern Cameroons section covers the ongoing conflict, the humanitarian crisis, the human rights violations, and the peace efforts in the region. You'll also find stories that highlight the rich and diverse heritage, traditions, and aspirations of the Southern Cameroonian people.
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